At the beginning of July, I examined the band’s first release, Bleach. While it wasn’t perfect by any means, it was obvious that Kurt & the gang had talent, and overtime it did gain a genuinely following. Now, it’s 2 years after, and the trio crafted something nobody was prepared for in 1991. An album that was a nuclear warhead of an emerging genre of music, and would leave an impact so massive it is still being felt almost 3 & a half decades later. So, put on another one of your flannel shirts, let out a sigh, and enjoy my review for Nirvana’s essential album, Nevermind. Let’s begin.
Background
Taken from Wikipedia:
“In early 1990, Nirvana began planning their second album for their record company Sub Pop, tentatively titled Sheep. At the suggestion of Sub Pop head Bruce Pavitt, Nirvana selected Butch Vig as producer. The band particularly liked Vig's work with Killdozer. They traveled to Vig's Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin, and recorded from April 2 to 6, 1990. Most of the basic arrangements were complete, but songwriter Kurt Cobain was still working on lyrics and the band was unsure of which songs to record. Ultimately, eight were recorded, some of which were later rerecorded for Nevermind: "Imodium" (later renamed "Breed"), "Dive" (later released as the B-side to "Sliver"), "In Bloom", "Pay to Play" (later renamed "Stay Away"), "Sappy", "Lithium", "Here She Comes Now" (released on Heaven & Hell: A Tribute to the Velvet Underground), and "Polly".
On April 6, Nirvana played a local show in Madison with the Seattle band Tad. Vig began to mix the recordings while the band gave an interview to Madison's community radio station WORT on April 7. Cobain strained his voice, forcing Nirvana to end the recording. On April 8, they traveled to Milwaukee to begin an extensive Midwest and East Coast tour of 24 shows in 39 days.
The drummer Chad Channing left after the tour, putting additional recording on hold. During a show by the hardcore punk band Scream, Cobain and the bassist Krist Novoselic were impressed by their drummer Dave Grohl. When Scream unexpectedly disbanded, Grohl contacted Novoselic, traveled to Seattle, and was invited to join the band. Novoselic said in retrospect that, with Grohl, everything "fell into place".
By the 1990s, Sub Pop was having financial problems. With rumors that they would become a subsidiary of a major record label, Nirvana decided to "cut out the middleman" and look for a major record label. Nirvana used the recordings as a demo tape to shop for a new label. Within a few months, the tape was circulating among major labels. A number of labels courted them; Nirvana signed with Geffen Records imprint DGC Records based on recommendations from Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth and their management company.
After Nirvana signed to DGC, a number of producers were suggested, including Scott Litt, David Briggs, Don Dixon, and Bob Mould. Novoselic said the band had been nervous about recording under a major label, and the producers suggested by DGC wanted percentage points. Instead, the band held out for Vig, with whom they felt comfortable collaborating.
With a budget of $65,000, Nirvana recorded Nevermind at Sound City Studios in Van Nuys, California, in May and June 1991. To earn gas money to get to Los Angeles, they played a show at Seattle's OK Hotel on April 17, 1991 where they performed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" for the first time. The band sent Vig rehearsal tapes prior to the sessions that featured songs recorded previously at Smart Studios, plus new songs including "Smells Like Teen Spirit" and "Come as You Are".
Nirvana arrived in California and spent a few days rehearsing and working on arrangements. The only recording carried over from the Smart Studios sessions was "Polly", including Channing's cymbal crashes. Once recording commenced, the band worked eight to ten hours a day.
Despite receiving a $287,000 advance upon signing with Geffen, Cobain retained a preference for inexpensive equipment—particularly Japanese-made Fender guitars, due to their skinny necks and wider availability in lefthanded orientation. These included several Stratocasters fitted with humbucker pickups in the bridge positions, as well as a 1965 Jaguar with DiMarzio pickups and a 1969 Mustang, the latter of which Cobain cited as his favorite due to its design flaws. For the album, Cobain bought a rackmount system featuring a Mesa/Boogie Studio preamp, a Crown power amp, and Marshall cabinets. He also used a Vox AC30 and a Fender Bassman. Vig preferred not to use pedals, but he allowed Cobain to use a Boss DS-1 distortion pedal, which Cobain considered a key part of his sound, as well as an Electro-Harmonix Big Muff fuzz pedal and a Small Clone chorus.
Novoselic and Grohl finished their tracks in days, while Cobain worked longer on guitar overdubs, vocals, and lyrics. He sometimes finished lyrics minutes before recording. Vig recalled that Cobain was often reluctant to record overdubs, but he was persuaded to double-track his vocals when Vig told him that John Lennon did it. Though the sessions generally went well, Vig said Cobain would become difficult at times: "He'd be great for an hour, and then he'd sit in a corner and say nothing for an hour."
Vig and the band were unhappy with Vig's initial mixes and decided to bring in someone else to oversee the mixing. DGC supplied a list of options, including Scott Litt, known for his work with R.E.M., and Ed Stasium, known for his work with Ramones and the Smithereens. Cobain was concerned about bringing in well known producers, and instead chose Andy Wallace, who had co-produced Slayer's 1990 album Seasons in the Abyss. Novoselic recalled, "We said, 'Right on,' because those Slayer records were so heavy."
Wallace's mixes most notably altered the drum and guitar sounds, helping bring a slicker edge to the record. Wallace used kick and snare samples to drive reverb sounds, as opposed to replacing the original sounds. According to Wallace and Vig, the band loved the results. However, they criticized it after the album was released. Steve Albini, who engineered Nirvana's next album, In Utero (1993), said Vig's initial mix "sounded maybe 200 times more ass-kicking" than the final version of Nevermind and that Nirvana referred to it while working on In Utero. He said that Vig was an excellent engineer who "had a good, sympathetic relationship with all the noisy bands he recorded in the 80s", which was why Nirvana had hired him.
Nevermind was mastered by Howie Weinberg on the afternoon of August 2 at the Mastering Lab in Hollywood, California. Weinberg started working alone when no one else arrived at the appointed time in the studio; by the time Nirvana, Andy Wallace, and Gary Gersh arrived, he had almost finished. A hidden track, "Endless, Nameless", intended to appear at the end of "Something in the Way", was accidentally left off initial pressings of the album. Weinberg recalled, "In the beginning, it was kind of a verbal thing to put that track at the end [...] Maybe I didn't write it down when Nirvana or the record company said to do it. So, when they pressed the first twenty thousand or so CDs, albums, and cassettes, it wasn't on there." Cobain called Weinberg and demanded he rectify the mistake.
At the time of writing Nevermind, Cobain was listening to bands such as Melvins, R.E.M., the Smithereens, and Pixies, and was writing songs that were more melodic. A key development was the single "Sliver", released on Sub Pop in 1990 before Grohl joined, which Cobain said "was like a statement in a way. I had to write a pop song and release it on a single to prepare people for the next record. I wanted to write more songs like that." Grohl said that the band at that point likened their music to children's music, in that they tried to make their songs as simple as possible.
Cobain fashioned chord sequences using primarily power chords and wrote songs that combined pop hooks with dissonant guitar riffs. His aim for Nevermind's material was to sound like "the Knack and the Bay City Rollers getting molested by Black Flag and Black Sabbath". Many songs feature shifts in dynamics, whereby the band changes from quiet verses to loud choruses. Grohl said this approach originated during a four-month period prior to the recording of the album, when the band would experiment with extreme dynamics during regular jam sessions.
Guitar World wrote, "Kurt Cobain's guitar sound on Nirvana's Nevermind set the tone for Nineties rock music." Cobain played a 1960s Fender Mustang, a Fender Jaguar with DiMarzio pickups, and a few Fender Stratocasters with humbucker bridge pickups. He used distortion and chorus pedals as his main effects, the latter used to generate a "watery" sound on "Come as You Are" and the pre-choruses of "Smells Like Teen Spirit". Though the album is considered a cornerstone of the grunge genre, it is noted for its musical diversity, which includes acoustic ballads ("Polly" and "Something in the Way") and punk-influenced hard rock ("Territorial Pissings" and "Stay Away").
After the release of Nevermind, members of Nirvana expressed dissatisfaction with the production for its perceived commercial sound. Cobain said, "I'm embarrassed by it now. It's closer to a Mötley Crüe record than it is a punk rock record." In 2011, Vig said that Nirvana had "loved" Nevermind when they finished it. He said Cobain had criticized it in the press "because you can't really go, 'Hey, I love our record and I'm glad it sold 10 million copies.' That's just not cool to do. And I think he felt like he wanted to do something more primal."”
Basic Description
Focused yet raw.
Bleach wasn’t a bad album by any means, but it was obvious that Nirvana were definitely learning as they were going. Nevermind meanwhile, was a considerably more polished & focused record. It’s far more on the train-tracks than their first release, staying more solid in terms of it’s consistency. Everybody in the band seems to be more confident when it comes to their instrumentation, and even Kurt’s vocals appears to have improved somewhat. That being said, Nevermind didn’t lose any of the rawness that Bleach introduced 2 years prior. If anything, it seems like the band picked up a little more in that regard, but didn’t lose any improvement in the process.
Best Track
I think it wouldn’t be right not to say Smells Like Teen Spirit is the best song of the album. Sure, the lyrics are absolute nonsense, and sure it’s actually hard to understand what’s being sung most of the time, but Kurt Cobain’s vocal range goes from soft talk-like singing similar to Jonathon Davis, to semi-wailing that’s highly reminiscent of old-school punk. Instrumentation is damn good too, as it seemingly goes between the same mediums as the vocal work. Kurt’s guitarwork is subperb, Krist’s bass playing is fantastic, and Dave Grohl drumming is raw but skillful. If the album was a spear that pierces the musical landscape of the early 90s, then Smells Like Teen Spirit was the tip of that spear.
Smell Like Teen Spirit
However, my favorite track would have to go to Come As You Are. A more laid back song when compared to Smell Like Teen Spirit, it was actually the 2nd single off of Nevermind, and yet I actually consider it rather underrated (More on that in a bit). Again, it’s more laid back when compared to the album’s opener: sure things can absolutely be intense, but Kurt’s vocal work is much more calm here, and both Krist & Grohl back that up with instrumentation that’s pretty similar. I don’t know if it’s just me, but I swear there’s a thin Blues influence in Come As You Are. Very thin, but it’s there if you know exactly what to listen for. Never skip this song for any reason.
Come As You Are
Worst Track
As much as Smells Like Teen Spirit deserves rightfully deserves it’s praise, I’d be lying if I said I don’t find it at least somewhat overrated. It was EVERYWHERE when it got put out on radio & TV back in 1991, and it was overplayed quite a bit. Even the 3 other singles of the album (Come As You Are, Lithium, In Bloom) didn’t seem to get as much playtime as the record’s opener, but I’ll chalk that up to being over 4 years old at the time, and not really remembering much from then. Even so, because of it being played so much, Smells Like Teen Spirit overshadowed most of the music on Nevermind in my view. It’s a shame, since practically every track here is wonderful.
Other
If you’re curious about listening to this album, click on the link below:
Nevermind
Overall Impression & Rating
Nevermind truly was a musical colossal in 1991. Metalheads at the time (and some today tragically) placed the blame of the so-called “Death” of classic metal right at this album’s feet. Truth be told, the musical landscape was changing at the dawn of the last decade that made sense, and this release was an unfortunately easy scapegoat. If they even remotely tried to get past their biases, they’d find that Nevermind is one of the most musicallly inventive albums of the 1990s. Maybe it could be considered overrated in some aspects, but all of the musical influences of the genre are on this record in force, and it all stays with you long after you’re done listening to it. In short, Nevermind rules.
Through sheer cultural impact, Nevermind is easily a well-deserved 10 out of 10. Practically? Screw it, just to piss off the anti-grunge people again it also deserves a 10 out of 10!
And that was my review of Nevermind. An icon of the era of Grunge, it has stood the test of time for nearly 3 & a half decades, and continues to be a great album & a wonder record to represent the 1990s. Well, I’ll be away for the rest of this week for Connecticon tomorrow, so see you all in a few days for that, and see you all at the end of the month for Nirvana’s final release. Until then, take care!
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